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Our Field Sites

Several types of microbial mats are under study, both in the field, and in the laboratory.

Baja hypersaline ponds

The primary field site of the Ames team is located at the worlds largest salt producing company in Guerrero Negro, Baja California, Mexico. There, we are studying mats in hypersaline ponds. Concentrating ponds covering hundreds of square kilometers are managed by the salt company and are separated from each other with dikes. This gives the Ames team the ability to study mats growing at many different constant salinities at one field site.
 

Baja intertidal mat

Microbial mats occur on the shoreline of the lagoon Ojo de Liebre, next to the salt ponds managed by the salt producing company. Here, Ames team members Tori Hoehler and Chris Raleigh are making measurements of mats incubated under screens that either transmit, or block natural solar ultraviolet radiation.
 

Ames Greenhouse One, 1-1-99

In addition to studying the mats in their natural environment, mats are returned to Ames Research Center where they are maintained under natural sunlight and flowing water. The teams greenhouse (photo) is constructed using a special acrylic which transmits most of the natural ultraviolet radiation present in sunlight. This is important, as we know that some cyanobacteria use solar ultraviolet radiation as a directional cue for their migrations. For a live view of the mats in the greenhouse, click here.
 

Microsensor Measurements on Modern Stromatolites

In conjunction with a research team led by Dr. Pamela Reid at the University of Miami, the Ames team is also studying modern stromatolites located on Highborne Cay, in the Bahamas. Here, team members Pieter Visscher (standing) and Brad Bebout make oxygen and pH microsensor measurements within the stromatolites growing in the surf zone of the beach.
 

Microsensor Measurements in Yellowstone National Park

The Ames team is interested in the changes that occur in microbial mats as they become lithified to form stromatolites. Here, Pieter Visscher makes oxygen microsensor measurements in a microbial mat undergoing lithification at Angels Terrace, in Yellowstone National Park.

 

What's next?

Page 1  What are Microbial Mats?
Page 2  What are Stromatolites?
Page 3  Interactive Gallery
Page 4  Why is NASA Interested in Microbial Mats?
Page 5  How do Microbial Mats Work?
Page 6  Microbial Mat Research at NASA Ames Research Center
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